Archives: Glossary

  • Vascular Sonography

    A specialized ultrasound field using duplex imaging to evaluate arteries and veins throughout the body for stenosis, thrombosis, and aneurysm.

  • Sonoelastography

    Another term for elastography — ultrasound-based mapping of tissue stiffness using compression or shear wave techniques.

  • Interventional Ultrasound

    The use of ultrasound guidance for minimally invasive procedures such as biopsies, aspirations, drainages, and injections.

  • Fusion Imaging

    Real-time co-registration of ultrasound with a pre-acquired CT or MRI dataset, allowing simultaneous side-by-side or overlaid display for lesion targeting.

  • Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse

    A technique using focused ultrasound pulses to mechanically displace tissue and measure the resulting tissue response for stiffness assessment.

  • Shear Wave Elastography

    A quantitative elastography technique that measures tissue stiffness in kilopascals by tracking the speed of shear waves generated by acoustic radiation force.

  • Elastography

    An ultrasound technique that maps tissue stiffness, used to assess liver fibrosis and characterize breast and thyroid lesions.

  • 3D Ultrasound

    Ultrasound that acquires a volumetric dataset allowing reconstruction in multiple planes and surface-rendered views.

  • Ultrasound Contrast Agent

    Microbubble-based agents injected intravenously to enhance Doppler and tissue perfusion assessment on ultrasound.

  • Mechanical Index

    A real-time display estimating the potential for mechanical bioeffects such as cavitation from the ultrasound beam.